U5
必会词语
1. __________ [tʃu:z] v. 选择；挑选
【词性转换】 __________ [tʃɔis] n. 选择；选项
You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。
2. __________ ['bedru:m] n. 卧室
She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day.
她病了，在卧室里呆了一整天。
3. __________ [ʌn'taidi] adj. 不整洁的；不整齐的
【反义词】 __________ ['taidi] adj. 整洁的；整齐的
Your room is quite untidy. 你的房间真乱。
4.__________ 使……整齐
Eddie, you should tidy your room now and make it a tidy one.
埃迪，你应该整理一下你的房间，使它变成一个整洁的房间。
5. __________ ['wɔ:drəub] n. 衣柜；衣橱
He put all his clothes in the big wardrobe. 他把所有些衣服都放在大衣柜里。
6.__________ n. 客厅；起居室
We sat on the chairs chatting in his living room. 大家坐在他起居室的椅子上聊天。
7. __________ ['bɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室
I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上卫生间。
8. __________ ['bælkəni] n. 阳台
I bought a new flat with four large balconies. 我买了一套带有四个阳台的公寓。
9.__________ [i'steit] n. 地产；住宅区
He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有很多的地产。
10. __________ ['eidʒənsi] n. 代理机构
【词性转换】 agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人
I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅游社工作。
11. __________ ['mætə] n. 问题
It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来讲，这是生死攸关的问题。
12. __________ ['sʌbə:b] n. 郊区；城外
【同义词】 __________ ['kʌntrisaid] n. 乡间；农村
His family moved to the suburbs. 他全家都搬到郊区去了。
13. __________ ['helpə] n. 助手；助手
【词性转换】__________ [help] n. font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom. 老师一直在教室里探寻小助手。
14. __________ ['səufə] n. 长沙发
【提示】sofa指的是“带有靠背和扶手的，加油坐垫的长椅”，总是是和两个人以上坐。因此，中国人所说的“单人沙发”不可以叫作sofa，而应叫作armchair。
15. __________ 紧邻；在……近旁
【同义词】 beside prep. 在……旁边
I parked my car next to hers. 我把车停在她的车旁。
16. __________ [set] n. 电视机
Do you have a colour TV set? 你有彩色电视机吗？
17. __________ ['ɔpəzit]] prep. 与……相对；在……对面
He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。
18. __________ [rʌg] n. 小地毯；垫子
【比较】 carpet与rug
carpet是指面积较大的地毯，总是要铺满整个房间的地板；而rug则是指面积较小、总是只不过在房间中的一个特定地方所铺设的小地毯，如a teatable rug（茶几毯，放置于茶几之下）
19. __________ ['kʌbəd] n. 小地毯；垫子
I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里。
训练：
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. My father is a manager of an estate .
2. It's wonderful to enjoy the sun rising at the beach.
In order to complete the job on time, we need another two .
There is a supermarket the bank.
5. I spent a lot of time the suitable flat for my family.
【Keys】1. agency 2. really 3. helpers 4. opposite 5. choosing
必会词组
1.tidy up 使、、、、、整齐
eg: He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.
2.living room 客厅，起居室
eg: We sat on the chairs chatting in his living room.
3.look for 探寻
eg: I am looking for my umbrella.
[区别]：look for与find有什么区别
look for意为“探寻”，强调找的过程或动作；‘
find意为“找到，发现，觉得，感觉”，一般指发现或找到有形的东西，也可以指偶然发现某物或某种状况，强调“找到”的结果，所以find一般不需要于进行时态中。
eg: I’m looking for my pen up and down, but I can’t find it.
4.next to 紧邻，在、、、、旁
eg: I parked my car next to hers.
[近义]：beside prep. 在、、、旁边
5 .too +adj. 表示“太、、、、、、”
too+ adj.+ for sb. “对某人而言太、、、、了”
too、、、to、、、 “太、、、、而不可以、、、、”
eg: The boy is too little.
eg: The problem is too difficult for me.
eg: Tom is too young to go to school.
训练：
Please put the cupboard _____ the bedroom.
A. between B. next C. opposite D. near to
2. There is a car _____ his flat.
A. near to B. in front of C .besides D. in the front of
3. Who would like _____ the new flat?
A. moving B. to move C. to moving D. to move to
4. This flat is too small. We are looking for a _____ one.
A. big B. bigger C. biger D. biggest
5. He can run _____ than the other students in his class.
A. fast B. much fast C. much faster D. more fast
6. I’d like a flat __________.
What ____ _____ flat would you like?
7. We are going to __________.
_____ are we going to _______?
8. He has already emptied the rubbish bin.
_____ he emptied the rubbish bin ______?
必会语法
时间介词
1） at, on和in 【核心考点】
at 用于时间点：如：at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at that time，at the moment
on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚
如：on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night,
on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day。
in 用于时间段：用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
如：in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008,
in 21th century ，in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days
注意：在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不可以再加介词。如：
this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…
训练：
1. Both my parents were born _______1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. We traveled all night to London and got there ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
4. The train from Shanghai arrives ____ about 7:00 a.m.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
keys：B. B. B.D.
2）since和for
since +时间点 用来讲明动作起始时间 I have learnt English since ten years ago.
for+时间段 用来讲明动作延续时间 I have lived here for six years.
since和for多与目前完成时态连用，是目前完成时的典型时间状语。
训练：
1. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
2.Rose came to Beijing in 2002.She_______here for eight years.
A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived
keys：A. D.
3）after和in
after 与时间段连用，表示以过去为起点的某一时间之后，用于过去时：
They finished the work after two years.
与时间点连用，表示以后某个时间之后：I’ll call you after two o’clock.
in 后接一段时间，常用一般以后时：My father will be back in five days.
训练： They will have a maths test__________two days
A for B at C in D after
key：C
4）before和after
after使用方法见“after和in”
before + 时间点，表示“在……之前”。Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
I will go back to see you before one o’clock.
II．其他介词补充
1）between 和among
between 表示两者之间或是多者中两两之间。Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.
among 表示三者或以上之间。Miss Wang stands among her students.
The teacher is sitting between the twins.
Lucy is dancing among her classmates.（在三者或三者以上之间）
2）across、through、over和past
across 表示从物体表面穿过，如过马路，过河；go across。 He runs across the square to meet her.
through 表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林，窗户；go through。We walked through the forest.
over 表示从物体正上方跨过。 The dog jumped over the fence and run away.
past 表示从物体旁边经过；go past，walk past。I drive past a supermarket to the office every day.
训练：依据句意，用across，cross，through，past或over的适合形式填空。
1. The old man went__________the road to catch the bus.
2. The moon shone brightly in__________the window.
3. She went __________the classroom of Class 4.
4. His father__________ the street from the post office.
keys： 1. across 2.through 3.past 4.crossed
